The River

Country

Czechoslovakia

Copyright

1933

Production year

1933

Premiere

13 October 1933

Runtime

87 min

Category

film

Genre

lyrical

Typology

featuretheatrical distributionlong

Original title

Řeka

Czech title

Řeka

English title

The River

Parallel title

Junge Liebe

Protectorate parallel title

Junge Liebe

Summary

Producer Jan Reiter gave director Josef Rovenský an opportunity to make a film, which would stand out from the usual Czech production. Together they wrote a script based on Jindřich Snížek’s work, who came from the Sázava area. Rovenský, who had already directed several films of the silent era, was known primarily as an actor. At the turn of the 1920s and 1930s he was one of the busiest actors of all time, and he also gained acting opportunities in foreign productions. The River from 1933 was his first sound film. From the average Czech films of the time, it differed primarily in its subject matter and its realistic portrayal of the Czech countryside. Rovenský made a work with a simple plot about the friendship of 14-year-old Pavel and Pepička of the same age. The only dramatic plot is the boy's attempt to catch a pike, so he could use the money to buy shoes for his girl. Nature plays an important role in this film – especially the river (řeka), which does not only serve to make the atmosphere complete but is an independent personified subject capable of intervening in human destinies. The cinematographer Jan Stallich, whose way of capturing nature became an inspiration for other filmmakers and contributed greatly to the poetic charm of the film. The film had an unusual great success among domestic and foreign critics. The extraordinary commercial sales outside Czechoslovakia were boosted by its brief participation and getting an award at the second Venice Film Festival in 1934. Josef Dobeš's music, especially the theme song Silnice šedivá, was even purchased independently by several countries. The greatest importance of Řeka for Czech cinema, however, lies in the establishment of the tradition of the lyrical-poetic film genre, which was followed by other filmmakers (e.g., František Čáp or Václav Krška).

Synopsis

Village mayor Sychra enjoyed poaching as a lad and now he fears his young son Pavel has inherited this passion from him. So he decides to send him to town to study. Pavel is a good lad. He makes friends with fellow pupil Pepička, daughter of a poor cottager. The manager of a nearby hotel has announced a reward for the person who catches an old pike that is scaring fish away from a pool beside the river. The pike is caught on Pavel's bait but doggedly fights for his life. In the struggle Pavel's clothes get wet and then he falls into the stream and is swept away. A malicious poacher tells Pepička that Pavel has probably drowned because rafters found his clothes. The girl runs screaming into the village and all the villagers go out in search of Pavel. He however managed to catch the pike and has taken it to the hotel. With the cash reward he buys Pepička a sweater and shoes so she does not have to go barefoot and he secretly puts the presents on her bed. Exhausted, he falls asleep between the tracks. A vagrant finds him and takes the sleeping boy home to his distraught parents who are overjoyed to find him alive.

Note

The film was presented at the 2nd Venice Film Festival, 1934. The German speaking copy KK-N 2006,0 m is preserved in the National Film Archive.

Cast

Jarmila Beránková

Pepička Matuková

Václav Jalovec

Pavel Sychra

Jaroslav Vojta

Jan Sychra, Pavlův otec

Hermína Vojtová

Pavlova matka

Jan Sviták

pytlák Václav Zimák

Marie Rýdlová

kupcova žena

Jaroslav Marvan

vedoucí hotelu

F. X. Mlejnek

jednooký v pohádce

Antonín Jirsa

obr v pohádce

Karel Schleichert

hráč karet

Saša Razov

dirigent orchestru

Josef Dobeš

houslista

Antonín Kuneš

otec vesnického chlapce

Karel Němec

host v hotelu

Luigi Hofman

host v hotelu

Robert Ford

host v hotelu

Václav Piskáček

host v hotelu

pes Rek

Crew and creators

Assistant Director

Václav Dražil

Based on

Jindřich Snížek (Návrat – povídka)

Director of Photography

Jan Stallich

Production Designer

Ferdinand Fiala

Film Editor

Marie Bourová

Sound Designer

Josef Zora

Production Manager

Jan Sviták

Cooperation

Willy Ströminger (fotograf)

Music

Music Composed by

Josef Dobeš

Music Performed by

Dětský pěvecký sbor Domoviny (Music Conducted by řed. Novák)

Songs

Silnice šedivá (tango)

Song Composer Josef Dobeš
Writer of Lyrics Saša Razov
Singer Bedřiška WardasováJan Chaloupka

Loučení, loučení

Singer dětský sbor

Píseň sekáče

Singer mužský hlas

Production info

Original Title

Řeka

Czech Title

Řeka

English Title

The River

Parallel Title

Junge Liebe

Protectorate Parallel Title

Junge Liebe

Category

film

Typology

featuretheatrical distribution

Genre

lyrical

Origin country

Czechoslovakia

Copyright

1933

Production Year

1933

Production specifications

date of censorship 10/1933
date of censorship 02/1934 (německy namluvená jazyková mutace)
date of censorship 10 May 1940 (kulturně-výchovný)
date of censorship 15 June 1942 (kulturně-výchovný; konec povolení k promítání 30. 6. 1943)
date of censorship 06/1943 (predikáty „lidově hodnotný film“ a „film pro Den hrdinů“; konec povolení k promítání 30. 6. 1944)
date of censorship 1 June 1944 (predikáty „lidově hodnotný film“ a „film pro Den hrdinů“)
withdrawal from distribution 18 May 1945
date of censorship 10/1945 (konec povolení k promítání 15. 8. 1947)
withdrawal from distribution 4 March 1947
projection approval 25 November 1957
withdrawal from distribution 31 December 1991

Premiere

premiere 13 October 1933 /suitable for youths/ (kina Kotva /2 týdny/ a Lucerna /2 týdny/, Praha)
premiere 02/1934 /suitable for youths/ (německy namluvená jazyková mutace)
renewed premiere 8 November 1945 /suitable for youths/
renewed premiere 3 January 1958 /suitable for youths/

Production

Reiter

Copyright Holders

Národní filmový archiv

Distribution

Elekta (původní 1933), Státní půjčovna filmů (obnovená 1945), Ústřední půjčovna filmů (obnovená 1958)

Technical info

Duration typology

feature film

Duration in minutes

87 min

Original length in metres

2 479 meters

Distribution carrier

16mm, 35mm

Aspect ratio

1:1,19

Colour

black & white

Sound

sound

Sound system/format

Tobis – Klang

Versions

Czech, German

Dialogue languages

Czech, German

Subtitles languages

without subtitles

Opening/End credits languages

Czech, German

Awards

Vítěz

Festival: 20. mezinárodní filmový festival Benátky

1959
Benátky / Italy
Český filmový ústav

Vítěz

Event: Čestné diplomy časopisu Filmové listy

1935
Praha / Czechoslovakia
Jan Reiter

Vítěz

Event: Stuhy časopisu Český filmový zpravodaj

1934
Praha / Czechoslovakia
Jan Reiter

Vítěz

Festival: 2. mezinárodní filmový festival Benátky

1934
Benátky / Italy