Producer Jan Reiter gave director Josef Rovenský an opportunity to make a film, which would stand out from the usual Czech production. Together they wrote a script based on Jindřich Snížek’s work, who came from the Sázava area. Rovenský, who had already directed several films of the silent era, was known primarily as an actor. At the turn of the 1920s and 1930s he was one of the busiest actors of all time, and he also gained acting opportunities in foreign productions. The River from 1933 was his first sound film. From the average Czech films of the time, it differed primarily in its subject matter and its realistic portrayal of the Czech countryside. Rovenský made a work with a simple plot about the friendship of 14-year-old Pavel and Pepička of the same age. The only dramatic plot is the boy's attempt to catch a pike, so he could use the money to buy shoes for his girl. Nature plays an important role in this film – especially the river (řeka), which does not only serve to make the atmosphere complete but is an independent personified subject capable of intervening in human destinies. The cinematographer Jan Stallich, whose way of capturing nature became an inspiration for other filmmakers and contributed greatly to the poetic charm of the film. The film had an unusual great success among domestic and foreign critics. The extraordinary commercial sales outside Czechoslovakia were boosted by its brief participation and getting an award at the second Venice Film Festival in 1934. Josef Dobeš's music, especially the theme song Silnice šedivá, was even purchased independently by several countries. The greatest importance of Řeka for Czech cinema, however, lies in the establishment of the tradition of the lyrical-poetic film genre, which was followed by other filmmakers (e.g., František Čáp or Václav Krška).
Village mayor Sychra enjoyed poaching as a lad and now he fears his young son Pavel has inherited this passion from him. So he decides to send him to town to study. Pavel is a good lad. He makes friends with fellow pupil Pepička, daughter of a poor cottager. The manager of a nearby hotel has announced a reward for the person who catches an old pike that is scaring fish away from a pool beside the river. The pike is caught on Pavel's bait but doggedly fights for his life. In the struggle Pavel's clothes get wet and then he falls into the stream and is swept away. A malicious poacher tells Pepička that Pavel has probably drowned because rafters found his clothes. The girl runs screaming into the village and all the villagers go out in search of Pavel. He however managed to catch the pike and has taken it to the hotel. With the cash reward he buys Pepička a sweater and shoes so she does not have to go barefoot and he secretly puts the presents on her bed. Exhausted, he falls asleep between the tracks. A vagrant finds him and takes the sleeping boy home to his distraught parents who are overjoyed to find him alive.
The film was presented at the 2nd Venice Film Festival, 1934. The German speaking copy KK-N 2006,0 m is preserved in the National Film Archive.
Pepička Matuková
Pavel Sychra
Jan Sychra, Pavlův otec
Pavlova matka
pytlák Václav Zimák
učitel
četník
kupec
kupcova žena
tulák
tulačka
vedoucí hotelu
jednooký v pohádce
obr v pohádce
pytlák
farář
hráč karet
vesničan
vesničan
dirigent orchestru
houslista
otec vesnického chlapce
hostinský
host v hotelu
host v hotelu
host v hotelu
host v hotelu
host v hotelu
Jindřich Snížek (Návrat – povídka)
Willy Ströminger (fotograf)
Dětský pěvecký sbor Domoviny (Music Conducted by řed. Novák)
Song Composer Josef Dobeš
Writer of Lyrics Saša Razov
Singer Bedřiška WardasováJan Chaloupka
Singer dětský sbor
Singer mužský hlas
Řeka
Řeka
The River
Junge Liebe
Junge Liebe
film
featuretheatrical distribution
lyrical
Czechoslovakia
1933
1933
date of censorship 10/1933
date of censorship 02/1934 (německy namluvená jazyková mutace)
date of censorship 10 May 1940 (kulturně-výchovný)
date of censorship 15 June 1942 (kulturně-výchovný; konec povolení k promítání 30. 6. 1943)
date of censorship 06/1943 (predikáty „lidově hodnotný film“ a „film pro Den hrdinů“; konec povolení k promítání 30. 6. 1944)
date of censorship 1 June 1944 (predikáty „lidově hodnotný film“ a „film pro Den hrdinů“)
withdrawal from distribution 18 May 1945
date of censorship 10/1945 (konec povolení k promítání 15. 8. 1947)
withdrawal from distribution 4 March 1947
projection approval 25 November 1957
withdrawal from distribution 31 December 1991
premiere 13 October 1933 /suitable for youths/ (kina Kotva /2 týdny/ a Lucerna /2 týdny/, Praha)
premiere 02/1934 /suitable for youths/ (německy namluvená jazyková mutace)
renewed premiere 8 November 1945 /suitable for youths/
renewed premiere 3 January 1958 /suitable for youths/
Elekta (původní 1933), Státní půjčovna filmů (obnovená 1945), Ústřední půjčovna filmů (obnovená 1958)
feature film
87 min
2 479 meters
16mm, 35mm
1:1,19
black & white
sound
Tobis – Klang
Czech, German
Czech, German
without subtitles
Czech, German
Festival: 20. mezinárodní filmový festival Benátky
1959
Benátky / Italy
Český filmový ústav
Event: Čestné diplomy časopisu Filmové listy
1935
Praha / Czechoslovakia
Jan Reiter
Festival: 2. mezinárodní filmový festival Benátky
1934
Benátky / Italy
Event: Stuhy časopisu Český filmový zpravodaj
1934
Praha / Czechoslovakia
Jan Reiter