Adapted by director Otakar Vávra from a classic 1877 historical novel by Alois Jirásek, this film serves as a prelude to Vávra’s later classic “Hussite trilogy” (Jan Hus, Jan Žižka and Proti všem [Against Everybody]) made between 1954–56. A 1937 effort, Filosofská historie was also sensitively adapted for the screen by Vávra. Set in the revolutionary year of 1848, a rebellious mood is in the air in the student community in the old city of Litomyšl. Ignoring a ban issued by Austrian Chancellor Klemens von Metternich, the students organise a maypole festival, resulting in severe reprimands. But asides from being fired up by politics, the tenants at the home of spinster maid Elis – Frýbort (Jan Pivec), Vavřena (Ladislav Boháč), Špína (Vladimír Hlavatý) and Zelenka (Stanislav Neumann) – also deal with issues closer to the heart. While barricades in Prague are erected in protest against Austrian absolutism, the hopes of our heroes are gradually dashed. The film carries a patriotic tone that is evident in many of Vávra’s works.
Miss Elis has in her lodgings students from Litomyšl: the philosophers Frýbort, Vavřena, Špína, and Zelenka. The aggressive Frýbort and the quiet Špína are in love with Márinka, the daughter of landlady Krupková. Špína is unable to make clear his feelings for Márinka and he suffers from her lack of interest. Vavřena is in love with Lenka, the ward of Actuary Roubínek. But the Roubíneks would rather see him give his preference to their daughter Lotty. By order of Metternich, the philosopher's May Festival is cancelled as a purely Czech festival. But the students celebrate the festival anyway with the participation of the whole town. The tenants of Miss Elis are subjected to school detention as punishment. Špína, unsuccessful in his final exams and in his relationship with Márinka, leaves to the Prague monastery The Brothers of Mercy. The year 1848 brings through the establishment of a constitution new life even to tranquil Litomyšl. Frýbort and Vavřena become officers of the student's legion which sets off to assist Prague tevolting against Austrian absolutism. On the barricades opposing the Windischgrätz units is even Špína, as a priest. After the defeat of the revolution Frýbort and Vavřena flee for home. Špína, however, falls in the battle. After a time the students return to Litomyšl. Frýbort proposes to Márinka and Vavřena becomes engaged to Lenka.
The première outside Prague was held already on the 22nd of September 1937 in Litomyšl. The film was presented at the 6th Venice Film Festival, 1938.
filozof Václav Frýbort
filozof Vavřena
filozof Špína
filozof Zelenka
bytná studentů slečna Elis
aktuár Roubínek
Roubínkova manželka Tereza
Lotty, dcera Roubínkových
Lenka, neteř Roubínkových
paní domácí Krupková
Márinka, dcera Krupkové
Rollerová, bývalá purkmistrová
policajt Koníček
katecheta
student
student
student
student
školník Mouček
domácí učitel Brož
Frýbortův otec
hrabě Georg
profesor
profesor
profesor
profesor
profesor
rakouský důstojník
bojovnice na barikádě
člen městské gardy
zákaznice u řezníka
zákaznice u řezníka
vlastenecký občan
vlastenecký občan
Alois Jirásek (Filosofská historie – novela)
Otto Heller (ateliéry), Ferdinand Pečenka (exteriéry)
Willy Ströminger (fotograf), F. X. Mlejnek
Jan Branberger (úprava)
Bedřich Smetana (Pochod studentských legií)
Orchestr F.O.K. (Music Conducted by Václav Smetáček)
Song Composer Jan Branberger
Writer of Lyrics Václav Hanka
Singer Jan Pivec
Song Composer František Škroup
Writer of Lyrics Karel Havlíček Borovský
Singer Jan Pivecmužský sbor
Singer sbor
Song Composer Josef Vašák
Writer of Lyrics František Ladislav Čelakovský
Singer dětský sbor
Song Composer Václav Rosenkranc
Writer of Lyrics J. G. Marek
Singer Jan Pivecmužský sbor
Singer Elena Hálková
Song Composer Jan Branberger
Singer sbor
Filosofská historie
Filosofská historie
A Philosophical Story
film
featuretheatrical distribution
drama
Czechoslovakia
1937
1937
start of filming 5 May 1937
end of filming 30 July 1937
date of censorship 09/1937 (kulturně-výchovný)
withdrawal from distribution 07/1939
date of censorship 12 June 1945 (konec povolení k promítání 12. 6. 1946)
date of censorship 23 May 1946 (konec povolení k promítání 23. 5. 1947)
withdrawal from distribution 15 December 1950
withdrawal from distribution 31 December 1991
preview 22 September 1937 (Litomyšl)
premiere 5 November 1937 /suitable for youths/ (kina Fénix /1½ týdne/ a Metro /2 týdny/, Praha)
renewed premiere 25 January 1946 /suitable for youths/
renewed premiere 01/1949 /suitable for youths/
Moldavia (původní 1937), Státní půjčovna filmů (obnovená 1946), Rozdělovna filmů Československého státního filmu (obnovená 1949)
feature film
91 min
2 600 meters
35mm
1:1,37
black & white
sound
Tobis – Klang
Czech
Czech
without subtitles
Czech
Event: Odměny ministra průmyslu, obchodu a živností
1937
Praha / Czechoslovakia
Event: Ceny ministra průmyslu, obchodu a živností
1937
Praha / Czechoslovakia
Otakar Vávra
Event: Státní záruky Československé vlády na výrobu filmů
1937
Praha / Czechoslovakia
Moldavia-Film a.s.