František Čáp made this war movie in order to celebrate 4th anniversary of the Slovak National Uprising. The filmmakers also created one episode based on the true events of this Uprising, where they focus on the connection of Czech, Slovak and Soviet partisans or soldiers and highlight the role of Soviet Army’s members, only due to the ideology at the time. Political pathos is balanced with professional and impressive editing of a good quality. However, it is obvious that the making of the film was done under difficult circumstances (realized in studios in Prague and Bratislava). – During the retreat into the mountains, the partisan brigade must leave several wounded in the blizzard in small wooden hut, hidden under the snow in an inaccessible place. They are left with a doctor, a nurse named Katka, two villagers from a nearby village who joined the partisans, and a girl named Rozka, who was the only one of her family to save herself from the Germans. The enemy soldiers are gradually withdrawing around the hut... – The name Bílá tma (White Darkness) represents a big snowstorm. – The film was shown at the III International Film Festival in Mariánské Lázně in 1948, where it won the itinerant National Award for the best Czechoslovak film. At the same time, it was screened at the First Workers' Film Festival in Zlín, but was condemned by the workers' jury, who accused the film of pathos in its dialogue, lack of optimism and naturalism. František Čáp was disrespectful of the jury's claims, which cost him his future career in the Czechoslovak cinema. For this reason he later emigrated and laid the foundations of Slovenian cinema. – The film was released in February 2018 as part of the National Film Archive's Filmové osmičky project, along with other titles associated with the anniversaries of events of modern Czechoslovak/Czech history in the years ending with the number 8.
The end of the Second World War is approaching. A partisan brigade is retreating to the Slovak mountains. Their movement is slowed down by a few, who are seriously wounded. Brigade's commander therefore decides to lay off the wounded in a forest underground shelter, where a doctor, two nurses and two partisans stay with them. They promise to return for them later. In the shelter food runs out soon, and so both partisans decide to go down to the village where their families live. Only one of them gets to the village. He takes the food, and with his young son heads up back to the mountains. On their way they are confronted by German soldiers, and only the boy manages to escape. But he is not strong enough to climb the steep slope to the shelter and falls down. Under the rock he is found by a Soviet partisan, and even though it means abandoning the food, he drags him up to the shelter. The wounded are suffering from severe hunger, and so the doctor goes to get some help. After his departure the shelter is surrounded by Germans. At this moment the wounded and two women find strength to resist. Their desperate fight is suddenly aided by an attack of the Red Army and everybody is saved.
nedostudovaný lékař Pavel Kafka
ošetřovatelka v lazaretu Katka
sovětský partyzán Dugin
ošetřovatelka Rozka Kafková
Laco Pánek
Jan Holeša
Hana Holešová
Jano, syn Holešových
Helena
pedant
dobrák
stratég
čtenář
jedlík
věřící
Nikolaj Grigorjevič Nazarov
Karel Zika
Jirka
major Mráz, velitel partyzánské brigády Štefánik
spojka brigády Adam Hloško
pilař
německý velitel
německý voják
partyzán Demo
partyzán
partyzán
raněný
nosič
Ján Jamnický (spolupracovník režiséra)
František Jelínek (asistent scény), Robert Vyhlídka (asistent scény), Hubert Novotný (asistent scény)
Růžena Fischerová (Děti této země – filmová povídka)
Jaroslav Kníže, Jiří Šafář
Ferdinand Martinásek (malíř pozadí)
mjr. Ján Hudec, mjr. Jan Mareš
Antonín Frič (fotograf), Vojenská posádka z Popradu, Vojenská posádka z Vyšných Hág, obyvatelé Štrby
FISYO (Music Conducted by Otakar Pařík)
Song Composer lidová slovenská píseň
Bílá tma
Bílá tma
White Darkness
Děti této země
film
featuretheatrical distribution
drama, psychological, war
Czechoslovakia
1948
1947—1948
start of filming 02/1947
end of filming 05/1948
date of censorship 21 July 1948 (konec povolení k promítání 21. 7. 1953)
withdrawal from distribution 1 October 1968
premiere 27 August 1948 /suitable for youths/ (kina Lucerna /4 týdny/, Sevastopol /1 týden od 3. 9./, Dukla /1 týden od 17. 9./ a Revoluce /1 týden od 17. 9./, Praha)
renewed premiere 1 February 2018 /unsuitable for children under 12/
Dedicated to those who suffered for our cause and believed in our victory. (1948) / no caption (2018)
Rozdělovna filmů Československého státního filmu (původní 1948), Národní filmový archiv (obnovená 2018)
V. výrobní skupina Vávra – Feix, Karel Feix (produkční šéf V. výrobní skupiny), Otakar Vávra (umělecký šéf V. výrobní skupiny)
feature film
102 min
3 028 meters
16mm, 35mm, DCP 2-D, BRD
1:1,37
black & white
sound
mono
Czech
Czech, German, Slovak, Russian
Czech
Czech
Event: Aprobační komise pro schvalování českých filmů
1948
Praha / Czechoslovakia
Jiří Srnka
Event: Aprobační komise pro schvalování českých filmů
1948
Praha / Czechoslovakia
František Čáp
Event: Aprobační komise pro schvalování českých filmů
1948
Praha / Czechoslovakia
Oľga Sýkorová
Event: Aprobační komise pro schvalování českých filmů
1948
Praha / Czechoslovakia
František Šindelář
Event: Aprobační komise pro schvalování českých filmů
1948
Praha / Czechoslovakia
Leopold Lahola
Festival: 3. mezinárodní filmový festival Mariánské Lázně
1948
Mariánské Lázně / Czechoslovakia
Event: Aprobační komise pro schvalování českých filmů
1948
Praha / Czechoslovakia
Boris Andrejev
Event: Aprobační komise pro schvalování českých filmů
1948
Praha / Czechoslovakia
Růžena Fischerová
Event: Aprobační komise pro schvalování českých filmů
1948
Praha / Czechoslovakia
František Čáp
Event: Aprobační komise pro schvalování českých filmů
1948
Praha / Czechoslovakia
Event: Aprobační komise pro schvalování českých filmů
1948
Praha / Czechoslovakia
Jan Kohout
Event: Aprobační komise pro schvalování českých filmů
1948
Praha / Czechoslovakia
Karel Škvor
Event: Aprobační komise pro schvalování českých filmů
1948
Praha / Czechoslovakia
Václav Huňka
Event: Aprobační komise pro schvalování českých filmů
1948
Praha / Czechoslovakia
Július Pántik
Event: Soutěž Ústřední filmové dramaturgie na filmový námět
1946
Praha / Czechoslovakia
Růžena Fischerová