During the 1950s, director Bořivoj Zeman added two fairytale films to the Czechoslovak treasure chest: the romantic Pyšná princezna (The Proud Princess, 1952), and the fairytale comedy Byl jednou jeden král... (Once Upon a Time, There Was a King, 1954). The Proud Princess, inspired by a story from author Božena Němcová, represents one of the most well-known film fairytales. Capricious and conceited Krasomila (Alena Vránová) spurns a marriage offer from the wise King Miroslav (Vladimír Ráž). He decides to punish the prideful beauty from a neighbouring land, while a new royal gardener becomes entangled in Krasomila’s orbit, providing her with a lecture in humility with the aid of a magical, singing plant. Zeman’s film represents not only an excellent example of the meticulous and imaginative bringing-to-life of a Czech fairytale adventure, but also an instance of a carefully and persuasively-crafted piece of ideological propaganda, in which Miroslav’s flourishing communist-like kingdom fulfils the ideal of a loving “big brother” that serves as a contrast to Krasomila’s decaying feudal land.
Princess Krasomila from the Midnight Kingdom refuses to marry the good and just king Miroslav whom she knows only from a picture. Miroslav, however, does not give up. He sets out for the Midnight Kingdom where the people are troubled with high taxes, their weak king is controlled by dishonest counsellors and even singing is forbidden. Miroslav, in disguise, gets work as the castle gardener. He cultivates a miraculous flower which plays the song sung by the princess' nurse but in the presence of a proud person, it wilts. The capricious Krasomila tries to humiliate the hard-working gardener, however, under his influence and out of desire for the singing flower, her behaviour changes and she finally falls for the handsome young man. The old king's counsellors observe Miroslav with malice and they manage to drive him out of the castle, however, the reformed princess runs away with him. The old king is vexed and seeks advice from the nurse whom he had previously thrown into prison at the instigation of his malicious counsellors. The nurse tells him who Miroslav really is and, on her advice, the king sends messengers to find the runaways, he lowers the taxes and declares that singing is no longer banned. When Krasomila discovers that the gardener is in fact king Miroslav, she is somewhat offended but in the end accepts gladly his offer of marriage. Joy and contentment prevail in the Midnight Kingdom.
princezna Krasomila
král Miroslav
král Půlnočního království, otec Krasomily
chůva
ministr Jakub
kancléř
ceremoniář
strážce pokladu
panoš Vítek
královský výběrčí daní
hlasatel
švec
hospodář
hospodyně
Madlenka
Ivánek
uhlíř
uhlířova žena
mlynářka
mlynář
mleč
princ ze Země zacházejícího slunce
dlouhý zbrojnoš ve vězení
zpívající dřevorubec
dvořan u prince
posel
malíř
sluha
řezník
košíkářka
kovář
pomocník kováře
žena na jarmarku
dvořan
trubač
syn uhlíře
syn uhlíře
holčička s květinou
kluk oznamující příjezd krále
holčička tančící zlatou bránu
kluk s koláčem
copatá holčička s koláčem
holčička s květinou
hlas komořího
Božena Němcová (Potrestaná pýcha – pohádka)
Franta Novák
Stanislav Šulc, František Jakubec, Josef Bůžek, Karel Císařovský, Trikový ateliér
FISYO (Music Conducted by Otakar Pařík)
Song Composer Dalibor C. Vačkář
Writer of Lyrics František Hrubín
Singer Vladimír RážAlena VránováStanislav Neumann
Song Composer Dalibor C. Vačkář
Writer of Lyrics František Hrubín
Singer Kühnův pěvecký sborRudolf Cortés
Song Composer Dalibor C. Vačkář
Writer of Lyrics František Hrubín
Singer Kühnův pěvecký sbor
Song Composer Dalibor C. Vačkář
Writer of Lyrics František Hrubín
Singer Kühnův dětský pěvecký sbor
Song Composer Dalibor C. Vačkář
Writer of Lyrics František Hrubín
Singer Luděk MandausVladimír Ráž
Singer Bohuslav Čáp
Song Composer Dalibor C. Vačkář
Writer of Lyrics František Hrubín
Singer Vladimír RážAlena VránováFrantišek Hanus
Song Composer Dalibor C. Vačkář
Writer of Lyrics František Hrubín
Singer Kühnův dětský pěvecký sbor
Song Composer Dalibor C. Vačkář
Writer of Lyrics František Hrubín
Singer sbor
Singer Terezie BrzkováFrantišek KováříkAlena VránováVladimír Ráž
Singer dětský hlas
Singer Bohuslav Kupšovský
Pyšná princezna
Pyšná princezna
The Proud Princess
O pyšné princezně / Potrestaná pýcha
film
featuretheatrical distribution
fairytale
Czechoslovakia
1952
1951—1952
start of filming 20 June 1951
end of filming 10 January 1952
the first film copy approved 13 May 1952
date of censorship 28 May 1952 (konec povolení k promítání 28. 5. 1957)
withdrawal from distribution 31 December 1994
premiere 26 September 1952 /suitable for youths/ (kina Blaník /3 týdny/, Lucerna /4 týdny/, Kyjev /1 týden/ a Bystrica /1 týden od 17. 10./, Praha)
renewed premiere 16 November 1973 /suitable for youths/ (kino Lucerna, Praha)
Rozdělovna filmů Československého státního filmu (původní 1952), Ústřední půjčovna filmů (obnovená 1973)
III. tvůrčí kolektiv Jana Kloboučníka (vývoj scénáře), Jan Kloboučník (vedoucí III. tvůrčího kolektivu)
feature film
91 min
2 579 meters
16mm, 35mm
1:1,37
black & white
sound
mono
Czech
Czech
without subtitles
Czech
Event: Múzy pražských diváků
1974
Praha / Czechoslovakia
Bořivoj Zeman
Event: Umělecké prémie za rok 1951
1952
Praha / Czechoslovakia
Trikový ateliér Filmového studia Barrandov
Festival: 7. mezinárodní filmový festival Karlovy Vary
1952
Karlovy Vary / Czechoslovakia
Event: Umělecké prémie za rok 1951
1952
Praha / Czechoslovakia
Jan Roth
The authors of Malý labyrint filmu explain the exceptional popularity of the fairy tale genre by surmising that fairy ta...