The farming cooperative in Darmochleby needs a new accountant. Its sponsor, South Bohemian Car Factory, sends their volunteer worker Benda over. The young man accepts the function if only because his girl, Božka Kratochvílová, lives in neighbouring Rousov. Benda unknowingly provokes the jealousy of Drvota, Darmochleby agronomist who is in love with the local teacher Ročková but is too shy to show his feelings. While the Darmochleby cooperative is prospering, farmers in Rousov are toiling just like in the old times. The local money-man, pub-owner Sahula, is the arch-enemy of the idea of forming a cooperative there, instigating trouble by offering help with work in the fields to his fellow-farmers. Each time anyone borrows his span, though, they have to pay it off many times over by working for him. Only after the Rousov people visit the prospering Darmochleby cooperative are their eyes opened. The misunderstanding between Benda and Drvota is settled. Rousov forms a cooperative and Sahula is arrested after getting caught trying to infect cooperative pigs with polio. Hence the last obstacle standing in the way of the flourishing of both cooperatives is removed.
The preview of the film took place on May 16th, 1952 in Volyň. For security reasons (danger of fire from the lighing equipment), an unorthodox solution was chosen during the shooting of the film. Models of cowsheds and an old pigsty were built right inside the atelier and hundreds of cattle were brought in. The milk cows adjusted quickly and after two days the level of milk reached the normal amount of 30 and more litres of milk, which was processed right away in an installed dairy. The film makers had good experiences also with the fatlings and sows, in whom they discovered obedient and willing actors who only asked for one fee – bigger fattening fations. (The Film Information No. 7/1952)
předseda JZD Mates Podlešák
agronom Václav Drvota
učitelka a jednatelka JZD Vlasta Ročková
účetní Cyril Benda
klepavá babka Fejfarová
družstevnice Holubová
pekař Bruml, účetní družstva
krmič vepřů František Skácel
sedlák a hostinský Bedřich Sahula
střední rolník Kratochvíl
Kratochvílova žena Anna
Božka, dcera Kratochvílových
Kratochvílův tchán Mates Beránek
posluha Hranička
dílenský mistr Suchomel, patronátní referent JZD
drůbežnice Marie, Skácelova žena
rolnice Šimáňová
družstevník
chalupník Kasal
střední rolník Říha
krmička vepřů Zelenková
Toník, syn Kratochvílových
Jeník Podlešák
skupinář JZD Kučera
chalupník Šimáně
dojička Tonička
Vlastička, dcera Ročkové
matka Ročkové
děda
traktorista Karel Mazač
předseda MNV Rousov
střední rolník Kocián
Kociánův synek
mechanik v továrně Josef Pašek
hostinská Sahulová
družstevník Bohouš
rolník
rolník
Julius Vegricht (interiéry), Jiří Bronec (exteriéry)
Bohumil Turek, Stanislav Kautský
Josef Janoušek (fotograf), Jaroslav Kaiser (fotograf), Jindřich Panáček (fotograf)
FISYO (Music Conducted by Milivoj Uzelac)
Song Composer Jiří Srnka
Writer of Lyrics Jan Noha
Singer Pěvecký sbor Československého rozhlasu
Usměvavá zem
Usměvavá zem
The Smiling Country
film
featuretheatrical distribution
drama
Czechoslovakia
1952
1951—1952
start of filming 29 October 1951
end of filming 25 January 1952
the first film copy approved 3 May 1952
date of censorship 14 May 1952 (konec povolení k promítání 14. 5. 1957)
withdrawal from distribution 26 April 1961
preview 16 May 1952 (Volyň)
gala premiere 5 June 1952 (kino Blaník, Praha)
premiere 6 June 1952 /suitable for youths/ (kina Armádní /2 týdny/ a Blaník /2 týdny/, Praha)
Dramaturgická skupina Vladimíra Kabelíka (vývoj scénáře), Vladimír Kabelík (vedoucí dramaturgické skupiny)
feature film
94 min
2 685 meters
16mm, 35mm
1:1,37
black & white
sound
mono
Czech
Czech
without subtitles
Czech