Once Upon a Time, There Was a King

Country

Czechoslovakia

Copyright

1954

Production year

1954

Premiere

11 February 1955

Runtime

103 min

Category

film

Genre

fairytale

Typology

featuretheatrical distributionlong

Original title

Byl jednou jeden král...

Czech title

Byl jednou jeden král...

English title

Once Upon a Time, There Was a King

Summary

Having to his credit the fairytales Pyšná princezna (The Proud Princess, 1952), Byl jednou jeden král... (Once Upon a Time, There Was a King, 1954) and Šíleně smutná princezna (The Incredibly Sad Princess, 1968), as well as a pair of comedies featuring a grumpy public transport ticket conductor from Prague (Dovolená s Andělem [Holiday with Angel, 1952], Anděl na horách [Angel in the Mountains, 1955]), Bořivoj Zeman goes down as one of the most popular filmmakers of Czechoslovak film history to date. This playful fairytale comedy, inspired by the classical story Sůl nad zlato (Salt Above Gold) written by Božena Němcová, explores the troubles of a preposterous ruler going by the name “Myself, First” as he plunges his kingdom into a state of gastronomic tragedy. To spite his loving youngest daughter Maruška, who claims to love her father like salt, the king has all the salt in his realm destroyed... Yet even despite all the royal endeavours at altering the course of the culinary art, the seemingly valueless mineral proves indispensable to life in the kingdom... Regardless of the ideological bias resulting from the period of its origin, the film continues to deliver timeless entertainment. Admired Jan Werich, who is cast in the role of the king, is paired on screen with another highly popular comedian, Vlasta Burian (king’s counsellor Atakdále, aka “Et cetera”).

Synopsis

Once upon a time there was a King and his name was Me I. He had three daughters: Drahomíra, who loved gold and jewels, Zpěvanka, who loved to sing, and Maruška, who looked after the Royal Household. The King wanted to hand over his Kingdom to the daughter who loved him most. Drahomíra loved him as dearly as gold, Zpěvanka as much as a golden voice, and the youngest Maruška as much as salt. The King got very angry with Maruška for giving him such an answer, and expelled her from the castle. He ordered all the salt in his Kingdom to be destroyed as well. Only the smart widow Kubátová defied his orders. After a while, the King realized that it wasn't possible to live without salt, and he also missed Maruška. When he admitted his mistake, he found Maruška at the old herbwoman's place. They reconciled and Maruška brought him the salt shaker in which the salt never ran low. In the meanwhile, the Princes who came to court the King's daughters, left the castle. They realized that the Princesses didn't want them, because they had just found their real husbands - a gardener, a piper and a fisherman. The common weddings were magnificent. The King also realized that he would be happier with a wife and married widow Kubátová.

Cast

Jan Werich

král Já I.

Vlasta Burian

rádce Atakdále

Irena Kačírková

princezna Drahomíra

Stella Májová

princezna Zpěvanka

Milena Dvorská

princezna Maruška

Lubomír Lipský

princ chrabrý, syn Děloslava VIII.

Miloš Kopecký

princ chytrý

Miroslav Horníček

princ krásný, syn Alabastra XVI.

Terezie Brzková

stařenka kořenářka

Zdeněk Dítě

zahradník

Marie Glázrová

vdova Kubátová, podruhyně

Fanda Mrázek

celník Martínek

Eman Fiala

krejčí

Eva Klepáčová

žena v podhradí

Josef Bartůněk

muž v podhradí

Ladislav Gzela

hrnčíř v podhradí

Václav Švec

muž z podhradí

Slávka Rosenbergová

žena v podhradí

Irena Bernátová

dvorní dáma

Jiří Valenta

dvořan u dalekohledu

Zdeněk Kříž

Eva Hepnerová

Crew and creators

Based on

Božena Němcová (Sůl nad zlato – pohádka)

Shooting Script

Bořivoj Zeman

Director of Photography

Jan Roth

Camera Operator

Josef Pechar, Jiří Štaud

Production Designer

Jan Zázvorka

Assistent Production Designer

Bohumil Pokorný, Leo Kohn

Art Director

Jiří Trnka

Set Designer

Vladimír Mácha

Costume Designer

Jiří Trnka

Make-Up Artist

Gustav Hrdlička

Assistant Film Editor

Libuše Straňáková

Sound Designer

Milan R. Novotný

Production Manager

Jaroslav Jílovec

Unit Production Manager

Vlastimil Maršálek

Unit Production Manager

Tomáš Kulík

Consultant

PhDr. Jan Port

Cooperation

Karel Brož (vrchní osvětlovač), Josef Janoušek (fotograf)

Music

Music Composed by

Václav Trojan

Music Performed by

FISYO (Music Conducted by Milivoj Uzelac)

Choreographer

Marie Anna Tymichová

Songs

Jménem pana krále

Song Composer Václav Trojan
Writer of Lyrics Jan Werich
Singer Vlasta Burian

Rybářova píseň

Song Composer Václav Trojan
Writer of Lyrics Jaroslav Seifert
Singer Vladimír Ráž

Nech přeludů, jež v oblacích tě mámí

Singer František Černý

Production info

Original Title

Byl jednou jeden král...

Czech Title

Byl jednou jeden král...

English Title

Once Upon a Time, There Was a King

Category

film

Typology

featuretheatrical distribution

Genre

fairytale

Origin country

Czechoslovakia

Copyright

1954

Production Year

1954

Production specifications

start of filming 3 March 1954
the first film copy approved 31 December 1954
projection approval 02/1955
withdrawal from distribution 30 June 1995

Premiere

premiere 11 February 1955 /suitable for youths/ (kina Sevastopol /11 týdnů/, Arbes /1 týden/, Bystrica /1 týden od 18. 2./, Revoluce /1 týden od 25. 2./, Oko /1 týden od 4. 3./, Kyjev /1 týden od 11. 3./, Mír /1 týden od 18. 3./, Odboj /1 týden od 25. 3./, Dukla /1 týden od 1. 4./, Aero /1 týden od 8. 4./ a Vzlet /1 týden od 15. 4./, Praha)

Copyright Holders

Národní filmový archiv

Creative Group

Dramaturgická skupina Ivana Osvalda (vývoj scénáře), Ivan Osvald (vedoucí dramaturgické skupiny)

Technical info

Duration typology

feature film

Duration in minutes

103 min

Original length in metres

2 930 meters

Distribution carrier

16mm, 35mm

Aspect ratio

1:1,37

Colour

colour

Sound

sound

Sound system/format

mono

Versions

Czech

Dialogue languages

Czech

Subtitles languages

without subtitles

Opening/End credits languages

Czech