It is autumn of 1944 and the Slovak National Uprising has been suppressed. In a small village beneath the Lower Tatra Mountains, the inhabitants liquidate all traces of the partisans, who have withdrawn to the mountains. Teacher Ondrej Bodnár burns the municipal lists from which the Germans - whose arrival is expected - would immediately learn who had left for the mountains. At night, Bodnár and his young wife Františka discover a wounded Soviet partisan named Oleg in the schoolyard and hides him in the attic. Františka can hardly bear the exaggerated cautiousness of her husband who feels responsible for the whole village and refuses to take any risks. That very night, Bodnár sets off to the gamekeeper's lodge to secure a hideout for the partisan, but, along with the gamekeeper's wife, is arrested by German soldiers who have just occupied the village. German commander Schmolka is a former teacher from Liberec and, upon Františka's entreaty, the two captives are released. He, moreover, invites Bodnár for dinner. Františka begins to despise her husband. Instead, she helps Oleg, who is a hero in her eyes, to lay down a mine near a village barn where the Germans keep their roughly trained dogs, and, in no time, runs away with him to the mountains. The subsequent explosion results in reprisals - if the culprit is not found, twenty hostages will be shot. In the critical situation, Bodnár confesses to the act. Although he is the only one to have an alibi, he insists on his guilt. Františka returns to the village but Schmolka rejects her confession. Františka is left to bitterly mourn over the shot Ondrej.
učitel Ondrej Bodnár
Františka, Bodnárová žena, výpomocná učitelka
rychtář a hostinský
farář
soused Varga
sovětský partyzán Oleg
německý nadporučík Albert Schmolka
německý poručík Niemayer
hajná Anna Marčoková
německý četař
Hans
stařec
horal
vesničan
německý důstojník Huber
Milka, rychtářova dcera
starší německý strážný
mladší německý strážný
Peter Adamík
matka
Vendelín Adamík, Petrův otec
Horst
vesničan
Vargův synek
Vargův synek
Jiří Minařík, Marie Kaplanová, Eduard Grečner
Miroslav Mašek
Hubert Novotný, Olga Himmerová
František Pokorný (výroba), Libuše Pavlíková, Vendelín Jurkovič
pplk. Cyril Kuchta
Jana Koubová (klapka), Drahoslav Kapička (fotograf), Miloslav Mirvald (fotograf), Ladislav Sitenský (fotograf)
Johann Sebastian Bach (Preludim Es dur)
Jiří Reinberger /varhany/, FISYO (Music Conducted by Milivoj Uzelac)
Singer G. Šiška
Singer dětský sbor
Zbabělec
Zbabělec
The Coward
Mrtví a živí / Hrdinové nemají umírat
film
featuretheatrical distribution
drama, psychological
Czechoslovakia
1961
1961
literary Screenplay approved 25 January 1961
technical Screenplay approved 4 July 1961
start of filming 7 July 1961
end of filming 30 November 1961
projection approval 29 December 1961
withdrawal from distribution 1 August 1974
preview 6 April 1962 (kino Sevastopol /1 týden/, Praha)
premiere 13 April 1962 /unsuitable for youths/ (kina Paříž /2 týdny/, Radost /1 týden/ a Flora /1 týden od 20. 4./, Praha)
premiere 13 April 1962 /unsuitable for youths/ (celostátní)
Tvůrčí skupina Feix – Brož, Miloš Brož (vedoucí dramaturg tvůrčí skupiny), Karel Feix (vedoucí výroby tvůrčí skupiny)
feature film
95 min
2 703 meters
16mm, 35mm
1:1,37
black & white
sound
mono
Czech
German, Slovak, Russian
without subtitles
Czech
Festival: 7. mezinárodní filmový festival Cork
1962
Cork / Ireland
Jiří Weiss