During the 1970s and 80s, high-budget historical epics were among the films produced within the framework of “brotherly” cooperation between the Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia. One example is this adaptation of the Jiří Marek short story Život pod praporem (Life Under the Banner), filmed in 1973 by Azerbaijani director Eldar Kulijev. The story is set after the 1918 Bolshevik revolution in Baku, where Jan Vacek, a Russian revolutionary of Czech background, organises the retreat of communist forces following the fall of the short-lived Baku Commune. The inspiration for the lead character, portrayed by Alois Švehlík, was real life revolutionary Ivan Prokof'jevič Vacek (1870–1951). Josef Illík served as cinematographer for this adventure film, and was given considerable scope to shoot countless expensive scenes featuring battles and large crowds. Alongside its Soviet stars, the film features several Czechs portraying nefarious foreigners and their Czech colleagues (Josef Langmiler and Radovan Lukavský play English capitalists seeking to exploit Caspian oil).
It is the year 1918 and Baku, the Azerbaijan port and gateway to the oil rigs in the Caspian Sea, is tormented by fights for power. The commune has fallen and the Esars, who seized power, imprisoned most of the Communist commissars. One of the commissars who is now contemplating further move with the help of Petrov, the group leader, is Jan Vacek, a respected man of Czech origin. It is decided that the group must hold their positions in the desert near Baku, but the seriously wounded mounted messenger changes the plans. The folk commissars are ordering to step back from the area and evacuate to Astrakhan.Vacek wants to verify the message through a telegraph, but is surprised by the Whiteguards. He manages to escape only thanks to a courageous help of his younger brother Eduard. The Mensheviks and Essars sell the rights for oil rigs to the Americans. They have a military protection of the Cossacks led by commander Bičecharov, Jan's greatest enemy. He manages to capture the commissar and urges the cruel Cossack officer Talybov to beat the prisoner. Jan is saved by his true friend, Alibaba. The strike of oil-rig workers presses the English to allow the evacuation of the Red. Alibaba and Jan save by a risky action also a list of Bolsheviks illegally working in Baku. The ships with evacuees are sailing across the Caspian Sea, but have no water or food supplies. Alibaba dies while trying to secure some water and food stock. In the end, the action is a success. Jan receives congratulations, but the fight is far from being over. Jan's new adjutant is called Alibaba...
The main hero is based on a real character of a revolutionary Ivan Prokopovič Vacek (1870–1950). He came to Baku as a young boy with his father, who came from the East Bohemian village of Žiželice as a gunsmith. Ivan Vacek was trained in the same profession and later he actively participated in World War I and World War II. His life story was captured by the Czech writer Jiří Marek after his visit to Azerbaijan in the novel Life under the Flag, published in the Květy magazine.
Voice by Petr Oliva
komisař Jan Prokopovič Vacek
Voice by Jaroslav Moučka
spolubojovník Alibaba
představitel britské naftařské společnosti Rosher
Janova manželka Marie
Voice by Martin Růžek
ministr Vasin
velitel britské jednotky major Smith
Voice by Luděk Munzar
velitel Gríša Petrov
Voice by Miroslav Moravec
kozácký důstojník Talybov
Voice by Jiří Holý
ataman Bičerachov
Voice by Bedřich Prokoš
Michtar-kiši
Voice by Alfred Strejček
Janův bratr Eduard
Voice by Vladimír Šmeral
Allahverdidaj
Voice by Soběslav Sejk
komisař Amiraslanov
Voice by Václav Voska
lékař Gajbov
Voice by Miloš Willig
rudoarmějec Fjodor
Voice by Consuela Morávková
Chadidža, Alibabova sestra
Voice by Ota Sklenčka
lodník Enver-kiši
politruk v Astrachani
rotmistr Saveljev
Smithův adjutant
Voice by Stanislav Fišer
hospodský Duchanščik
Voice by Ferdinand Krůta
stařík-telegrafista
naftař
naftař
naftař
voják
voják
důstojník
důstojník
esaul-důstojník
důstojník v salónním voze
politrukova sekretářka
muž u průmyslníka
muž u průmyslníka
muž u průmyslníka
muž u průmyslníka
kozák
Miroslav Kubišta, Ramiz Alijev
Viktor Karásek, Vagif Asadullajev, Rafik Dadašev, Hana Cvejnová
Jiří Marek (Život pod praporem – povídka)
Jusif Samed ogly, Ludvík Toman
Eldar Kulijev
Antonín Chloupek, Vladimír Ježek, Ladislav Winkelhöfer
Tajira Babajeva, Galina Šatrova
Antonín Navrátil, Rudolf Mos, Ibragim Safarov, Tamara Kazačenko
Jiřina Soběhartová
Josef Vítek (fotograf)
FISYO (Music Conducted by František Belfín), Orchestr Karla Vlacha
Singer mužský hlas
Větrné moře
Větrné moře
Windy Sea
Poputnyj veter
film
featuretheatrical distribution
drama
Czechoslovakia, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
1973
1973
literary Screenplay approved 6 March 1973
start of filming 12 March 1973
technical Screenplay approved 3 May 1973
end of filming 7 December 1973
projection approval 29 January 1974
withdrawal from distribution 30 June 1990
gala premiere 5 March 1974 (kino Blaník, Praha)
premiere 25 April 1974 /suitable for youths/ (kino Blaník, Praha)
premiere 3 May 1974 /suitable for youths/ (celostátní)
Dramaturgická skupina Karla Copa, Karel Cop (vedoucí dramaturgické skupiny), Zakázková skupina, Václav Cajthaml (vedoucí Zakázkové skupiny)
feature film
92 min
2 580 meters
16mm, 35mm
1:1,66, 1:2,35
colour
sound
mono
Czech
Czech
without subtitles
Czech
Event: Prémie Českého literárního fondu za rok 1974
1975
Praha / Czechoslovakia
Ludvík Toman
Event: Prémie Českého literárního fondu za rok 1974
1975
Praha / Czechoslovakia
Josef Illík