Otakar Vávra’s enthusiasm for historical dramas continued with this 1985 film, which also indirectly touches upon his abiding interest in 19th century Czech writer Božena Němcová (something which would fully manifest itself in the biographical film Horoucí srdce [An Ardent Heart, 1962]). The protagonist of this film would have been well-known to Němcová – Veronika Pavlitová is inspired by the figure of Viktoria Paulová, who was a close acquaintance of the author during 1855. The naive, highly active and patriotic writer longs to end her father’s imprisonment, and thus becomes an informant, bringing information to the secret police about Němcová and other Czech National Revival figures. The approach of death brings a heavy heart as she reflects on her deeds. This tragic drama was first related by author Miloš V. Kratochvíl, who also partook in adapting Vávra’s project for the big screen. Veronika has an unusual place within the director’s expansive filmography: it is free of any forced ideological statements, while it also unusually relates the lesbian tendencies of its lead character, and reflects the very contemporary issues of informers, self-censorship and those who publish for their own safety under a pseudonym.
It is a winter day of 1854 and Veronika Pavlitová waits for Emperor Franz Joseph I's procession for hours in order to throw a humble plea for the release of her father - a political prisoner - into the emperor's brougham. After the death of her mother, the girl tends to her four younger siblings in desperate conditions. She is arrested by the police but is released after providing an explanation. She falls severely ill and a patriotic physician Lambl restores her to health. He moreover introduces the literarily gifted Veronika to her idol - Boena Němcová, an excellent writer but also a personality who is rather inconsistently accepted by the society. This is also why Němcová is followed by the secret police. The police director Paümann makes use of the naive Veronika - he promises her some earnings as a home Czech teacher of his sons and even assures her about her father's release from prison. He then talks with the girl in a seemingly friendly way and the girl also mentions the people visiting Němcová and what they discuss. She betrays the pseudonyms under which the banned Bohemian journalists publish their articles. When Veronika realizes what she has done, it is too late. Paümann blackmails her, eventually forcing her to become an informer. Němcová is left by her lover Jurenka and her marrital crisis is completed. The unhappy woman begins writing her most famous novel, The Grandmother - a book of lyrical memories of her childhood. Veronika falls fatally ill with tuberculosis and her qualms seriously deteriorate her condition. Lambl's sister takes Pavlita's children to her village. Veronika dies even before managing to confess her betrayal to Němcová.
The title character of Veronika Pavlitová was written on the basis of a real person, Viktorie Paulová (1834–1856).
Veronika Pavlitová
spisovatelka Božena Němcová
policejní ředitel Anton Paümann
MUDr. Dušan Lambl
páter Václav Štulc
Josef Václav Frič
spisovatel Václav Čeněk Bendl
medik Hanuš Jurenka
respicient Josef Němec, manžel Němcové
služka Marie
Lamblova sestra
policejní komisař Friedrich Nečásek
profesor Jan Evangelista Purkyně
Jurenkova matka
Kateřina, sestra Veroniky
Dora, dcera Němcové
Paümannova manželka
policejní agent
policejní agent
mistr sazeč
domovnice Brousková
hospodyně u Purkyněho
hospodyně u Štulce
policejní písař
Anička
Spitzer
Jaroslav, syn Němcové
Robert, Paümannův syn
Ernest, Paümannův syn
Jurenkova bytná
muž s hodinkami
komorná
Bořivoj, bratr Veroniky
Svatopluk, bratr Veroniky
muž ve Stromovce
císař František Josef I.
hlas velitele strážního oddílu ve Stromovce
Milan Kadlec, Petr Makovička
Miloš V. Kratochvíl (Veronika – novela)
Milan Bábik, Jiří Matějka, Eva Slívová, Milan Tahotný
Lev Veltrubský, Jana Hauserová, Helena Landovská
prof. dr. Otakar Matoušek (historie), prof. Karel Cvejn (historie), PhDr. Jan Dvořák (kulturně-historický poradce), RSDr. Pavel Auersperg, CSc. (ideový poradce)
Ivana Vlčková (klapka), Jiří Novák (vrchní osvětlovač), Karel Ješátko (fotograf), J. Dvořák
Havlákovo kvarteto (Music Conducted by Lubomír Havlák), FISYO (Music Conducted by Mario Klemens)
Song Composer Josef Vorel
Veronika
Veronika
Veronika
film
featuretheatrical distribution
historical
Czechoslovakia
1985
1985
literary Screenplay approved 26 July 1984
technical Screenplay approved 1 February 1985
start of filming 29 March 1985
end of filming 19 September 1985
projection approval 28 September 1985
withdrawal from distribution 30 June 1991
premiere 1 May 1986 /suitable for youths/
1. dramaturgicko-výrobní skupina, Jiří Blažek (vedoucí 1. dramaturgicko-výrobní skupiny)
feature film
97 min
2 766 meters
16mm, 35mm
1:1,37
colour
sound
mono
Czech
Czech
without subtitles
Czech
Czech
Festival: 24. festival českých a slovenských filmů Mariánské Lázně
1986
Mariánské Lázně / Czechoslovakia
Taťjana Medvecká