Czechoslovak filmmaking has largely avoided films examining Roma issues. But two exceptions are found during the 1980s from director Dušan Klein – crime film Radikální řez (A Radical Cut, 1983) and the drama Kdo se bojí, utíká (Who Is Afraid, Flees, 1986), inspired by the novel Na cikánské stezce (On the Gypsy Trail) by Josef Pohl. Young teacher Dudek returns after the war to the remote village of Růžové pole. There he tries to teach Roma children, with a side story of criminal wrongdoings also thrown into the mix. The director’s eye focuses on the relationships between an idealistic teacher, his pupils and their parents – the latter cynical at first, but gradually won over by Dudek to the cause of education. The main problem surrounds a dishonest school administrator, who forces the children to involve themselves in theft, while he also steals from the children’s parents. A lack of cultural and institutional knowledge mars the movie somewhat, adding a tone bordering on ethnographic bewilderment. Nonetheless, the film has been lauded for its early attempts at presenting non-stereotypical Roma characters. While Radikální řez saw Klein working with non-professional Roma actors, this second “Roma” film from Klein relies on professional mainstream Roma actors Petra Čepek and Yvetta Blanarovičová. Teacher Dudek is played by Pavel Kříž, star of Klein’s How Poets... film series (at the time of filming Kdo se bojí, utíká (Who Is Afraid, Flees) only two instalments of the series had been filmed).
A few years after the war, Miroslav Dudek, a young teacher came to the border village of Růové Pole, where there are various people - the railman, Beran and his daughter, Jitka, several Gypsy families living and working at the farm and also Trabach, an dishonest book-keeper of the state owned farm, who is misusing the illiteracy of the workers. Dudek paints the devastated school in order to start teaching there. It seems there will be no children to teach. In the village are only Gypsy children and their parents don't consider it necessary to send them to school. Together with his friend Margitka, comes only the orphan, Jurka, whose parents died in a concentration camp and who is forced by the Gypsy boss Miikár to steal alcohol in the shop. In the evening, the teacher comes to the farm, where Gypsy tenants are drinking, dancing and singing by a bonfire. The teacher strongly warns Miikár about the law on obligatory school attendance for children. Dudek gains authority slowly and with difficulties. Kotlár, as the only one standing up against the ever-drunk Miikár, sends his children to school. Later, others join them. The shepherd, Bihary, complains about bad payments for cheese. The teacher plays an old harmonium and this attracts a beautiful Gypsy singer to the school, Ilona. Her fiancé, Imre, is jealous and beats up the teacher. The disgusted Dudek decides to leave, but in the end he stays. Imre apologises to him and he decides, together with Ilona, to get a basic education. Soon they celebrate their wedding. Dudek forces Trabach to pay Bihary the right price. Trabach, full of hate, incites Miikár to set the school on fire. The small Jurka steals keys from the book-keeper, so that the teacher gets evidence about his deceits. Trabach catches Dudek in the office, but he shoots the boy, unhappily, with a pistol. He is arrested and Jitka Beranová becomes the book-keeper. Children are singing to Jurek under the hospital windows. It is spring time. Five Gypsy families leave with Miikár, four families stay. But it is not a defeat. A grammatically correct inscription on the bench proves to the teacher that his work was not in vain.
The novel Spring Day was adapted by Josef Pohl for youth and the new version came out as On the Gypsy Path. Most of the Gypsy roles were acted by the members of the Roma groups Khamoro and Lače Roma.
učitel Miroslav Dudek
vajda Mižikár
Voice by Zlata Adamovská
prodavačka Jitka Beranová
účetní Trabach
správce statku Smrček
Mižikárova žena
Ilona, dcera Mižikárových
cikán Kotlár
Imre Kotlář, Ilonin milý
ovčák Rinaldo Bihary
děda Kotlár
Jurka
strážmistr SNB Bartoš
hajný Fores
otec Čureja
železničář Beran, Jitčin otec
Margit, Čurejova dcera
Voice by Mirko Musil
tlustý cikán
cikánské dítě
cikánské dítě
cikánské dítě
cikánské dítě
cikánské dítě
cikánské dítě
cikánské dítě
cikánské dítě
cikánské dítě
cikánské dítě
cikánské dítě
cikánské dítě
cikánské dítě
cikánka
cikánka
cikánka
cikánka
cikánka
cikánka
cikánka
cikánka
cikánka
cikán
cikán
cikán
cikán
cikán
prodavač
tajemník OV
lékař v nemocnici
Helena Rohanová
Josef Pohl (Na cikánské stezce – kniha)
Karel Kočí, Petr Průša
Ladislav Goral, Dr. Jiří Vyšín
Lenka Křivánková (klapka), Josef Řezáč (fotograf)
FISYO (Music Conducted by Štěpán Koníček), skupina Khamoro, skupina Lače Roma
Kdo se bojí, utíká
Kdo se bojí, utíká
Who Is Afraid, Flees
Když táhly husy
film
featuretheatrical distribution
drama
Czechoslovakia
1986
1985—1986
literary Screenplay approved 29 May 1985
start of filming 5 August 1985
technical Screenplay approved 10 October 1985
end of filming 28 April 1986
projection approval 3 June 1986
withdrawal from distribution 30 June 1991
premiere 1 May 1987 /suitable for youths/
4. dramaturgicko-výrobní skupina, Marcela Pittermannová (vedoucí 4. dramaturgicko-výrobní skupiny)
feature film
94 min
2 692 meters
16mm, 35mm
1:1,37
colour
sound
mono
Czech
Czech
without subtitles
Czech
Festival: 27. festival filmů pro děti Gottwaldov
1987
Zlín / Czechoslovakia
Festival: 27. festival filmů pro děti Gottwaldov
1987
Zlín / Czechoslovakia
Jaroslav Brabec
Exhibition: 18. národní přehlídka filmů pro děti Ostrov nad Ohří
1986
Ostrov nad Ohří / Czechoslovakia