Acclaimed Polish director Janusz Majewski was also involved in a number of Czech and Polish co-productions. In addition to Dvojí svět hotelu Pacifik (Behind the Scenes at the Pacific Hotel, 1975) and Slaná růže (Salty Rose, 1982), he also directed Kainovo znamení (The Pass, 1989), a historical drama that takes place during the Austro-Prussian War of 1866. The protagonist of the story is student Ludvík Machl (Polish actor Olaf Lubaszenko dubbed in Czech by Antonín Navrátil) who is paying the price for agreeing under pressure to collaborate with the secret police. Initially a proponent of revolutionary ideals, the youth is forced to snoop on behalf of the Austrian intelligence service, something which gradually costs him his family, friends, love and dignity. The narrative resonates with the contemporary political situation: screenwriter Vladimír Körner originally penned his short novel Život za podpis (Life Against Signature) as a reminder of the fates of all those who had been forced to collaborate with the secret police.
The year is 1866. Prussians declared war on Austria. A Prussian sergeant gives a noose to the young Ludvík Machl to carry out the death sentence on himself. The student Machl became, some time ago, a member of a conspirator group. He took part in a robbery and, after they arrested him, he spent some time in prison and was forced to inform upon his patriotic schoolmates. But his espionage mission is revealed and the restrained Machl is sent to the Silesian border. In a solitary house, he lives with the superior captain Truxa, the Polish earl Rozinsky and the pretty landlady, Kitty. Truxa sends Machl to the other side of the border to meet a connection from Wroclaw. Ludvík is surprised; the connection is a Polish painter, Roman, who was sentenced for the same robbery to 5 years in prison. He tells him that everything was just a police game, thanks to which he became an Austrian spy. The agent Roman asks Ludvík to bring his painting to his family in Poland in case Roman dies. During an inspection, captain Truxa is badly injured by a Prussian patrol, but the earl saves him. Kitty is Truxa's lover. Even though Ludvík sleeps with her, he doesn't get caught up in her provocations. The commissar Melc, who came from Prague, complains to Truxa that he did not yet get plans of the Prussian general staff. Ludvík finds out that his family house was burnt down and his father died there. Machl and Truxa find Roman with his throat cut and the plans of the Prussian campaign. Prussians are drawing off around the borders. Truxa leaves with Kitty to report personally to marshal Benedek, the commander in-chief of the Austrian army. He writes a letter of recommendation to the police, which he gives to Ludvík. After he leaves, the earl opens it. There is no recommendation but a suggestion to Ludvik's execution. Now the student first understands - the earl cut Roman's throat and forged the plans. The earl works for the Prussians, in the hope that will be given freedom to Poland. In the woods, they are attacked by Prussians crossing the border. They shoot the earl by mistake. The successor of the throne, who is in charge of the army, grants the earl a posthumous honour and orders the execution of Ludvík as a spy. Ludvík gives Roman's paintings to the Polish general of the successor's army. The general says the paintings are just low-grade copies. Ludvík Machl is putting on the noose. 3rd of July, 1866 the Prussian army wins the battle at Sadová - one of the bloodiest battles of the 19th century.
Voice by Antonín Navrátil
Ludvík Machl
kapitán Truxa
Voice by Bohumil Švarc
hrabě Rożyński
Voice by Eliška Sirová
hospodyně Kitty
Voice by Alois Švehlík
malíř Roman Zalewski
Lotka, Ludvíkova dívka
policejní komisař Melc
policejní komisař Lottes
Albín Böhm, Ludvíkův přítel
Klement Kubr, Ludvíkův přítel
ředitel Kleibl, Lotčin otec
bytná Hroudová
prostitutka Andula
přednosta stanice
vládní rada
žena v košili
Voice by Ferdinand Krůta
hlídač tiskárny
tajný
veřejný posluha
trpaslík
mluvka
sklepník
policejní rada
mladá pašeračka
bachař Rotler
inspektor
vousatý seržant
člen pruské hlídky
pruský generál
pruský generál
kramář
Voice by Alena Kreuzmannová
Ludvíkova matka
mladý voják
chodec
chodec
pruský generál
pruský následník trůnu
adjutant následníka trůnu
jezdec na koni
hudebník
hudebník
hudebník
hudebník
hudebník
hudebník
hudebník
hudebník
hudebník
hudebník
Paweł Maria Dolewski, Aleš Dospiva
Renata Jederová
Jiří Zavřel, Bronisław Stasiowski
Adam Filippoto, Rudolf Beneš, Zdeněk Jeřábek, Stanisław Korytkowski, Aleš Liška, Jerzy Radziwoń, Richard Staněk, Jerzy Sajko, Milan Šveňha
Zdeněk Klika, Jana Hoffmannová, Pavla Weinrichová, Olga Wiśniowska
Jiří Kříž, Stanisław Piotrowski, Bogusław Nowak (zvukové efekty)
Irena Koucká, Lidia Gibas-Ber, Bożena Dąbrowska-Groszek, Rudolf Mos
Witold Czarnowski, Jolanta Czyżewska, Zofia Bancerska, Adolf Hickl, Barbara Chmielewska
Pavlína Křepelková (klapka), Roman Vácha (fotograf), Danuta Węgrzyn, Małgorzata Przedpełska
Ludwig van Beethoven (Yorkshire Marsch), Česká beseda
Posádková hudba Československé lidové armády (Music Conducted by Petr Stříška), Vltavanka (Music Conducted by Petr Stříška)
Kainovo znamení
Kainovo znamení
The Pass
Czarny wąwóz
Soutěska / Život za podpis
film
featuretheatrical distribution
historical, psychological
Czechoslovakia, Poland
1989
1988
start of filming 6 September 1988
end of filming 24 November 1988
the first film copy approved 24 May 1989
projection approval 16 November 1989
withdrawal from distribution 31 December 1991
premiere 1 May 1990 /unsuitable for youths/
2. tvůrčí skupina, Josef Císař (vedoucí 2. tvůrčí skupiny), Zespół Filmowy Oko (PRF Zespoły Filmowe)
feature film
101 min
2 969 meters
16mm, 35mm
1:1,37
colour
sound
mono
Czech
Czech
without subtitles
Czech