The historian, politician and philosopher Jan Jesenius (1566–1621) was brought to life in the five-part Slovak TV series Lekár umierajúceho času (Doctor of the Dying Time, 1983). Seven years after its production, this footage was re-edited into a feature film, dubbed over with Czech-language dialogue. Svědek umírajícího času (The Witness Of a Dying Era, 1990) sees screenwriter Vladimír Körner and director Miloslav Luther tell the story of a noted Czech historical figure. Jan Jesenius works in Prague in the court of Emperor Rudolf II. He becomes rector of Charles University, and along with his students helps to make significant strides in the world of medicine. Jesenius battles on behalf of the Czech Crown, and is executed following the Battle of White Mountain. Petr Čepek excels in the lead role in this expansive historical epic. Also offering a strong performance is Rudolf Hrušínský as Rudolf II.
It is the late 16th century and a messenger rides through the land, predicting the biblical time of dying. The Hungarian puszta, 1596. It is after the battle with the Turks and the physician John Jessenius doctors Count Thurn's broken ribs. He meets his friend, the astronomer Kepler. Wittenberg, 1598. Jessenius visits the loan shark Fels to get a loan. He takes a fancy to the usurer's wise daughter Marie and marries her. Prague, the spring of 1600. Emperor Rudolf II approves Jesenius to carry out a public autopsy. Just before the event, the physician and Kepler attend a public spa. Accompanied by the barber-surgeon and bathkeeper Jakoubek, they witness the emperor's friskiness with young women. Jessenius gets a body appropriate for his demonstration from the famous Prague executioner Mydlář. The autopsy becomes an attraction. Representatives of the Bohemian estates plead with the emperor to declare freedom of faith. Prague University offers Jessenius the position of regular professor. A plague epidemic breaks out in Prague and it swiftly spreads throughout the town. Jessenius and his students treat patients in a hospital day and night. They, however, cannot save Marie who does not suffer from plague but is still included among the infected and her house is plundered. Prague, the early spring of 1612. Emperor Rudolf II dies. Vienna, the autumn of 1613. Jessenius is in town, asking for his pay as the court physician. Emperor Matthias rejects his service. On his way back, Jessenius meets a young woman Floro and spends the winter with her, writing down his medical knowledge. Floro, however, leaves him one day. After some time, the nuns give him the daughter Julinka who Floro delivered in an asylum. Jessenius takes the child in. Prague, the spring of 1618. The Bohemian estates' uprising results in the so-called defenestration of district administrators Slavata and Martinicz and scrivener Fabritius at Prague Castle. Jessenius - now the rector of Prague University - is appointed the official emissary of the Bohemian estates and leaves for Hungary. Pressburg, the autumn of 1618. Jessenius is arrested, imprisoned and interrogated. The interrogation is secretly watched by the new emperor, Ferdinand, and the one-time barber and bathkeeper Jakoubek. Jessenius is sent back to Bohemia in exchange for another captive. Vienna, the autumn of 1619. The discord between the Bohemian estates and the emperor continue. The Bohemian aristocrats are, however, running out of money as well as energy. The young Albrecht of Smiritz, the estates' nominee for the Bohemian throne, dies of consumption. Prague, the autumn of 1619. The Bohemian estates hand Friedrich von Falz the key to Prague. People cheer Friedrich, the soldiers swear loyalty to him. Prague, the autumn of 1620. November 8, 1620, is the day of the Battle of the White Mountain. Friedrich von Falz cowardly escapes. All the Bohemian feudal lords are gradually arrested and Prague University is plundered. Even Charles IV's founding act gets stolen. Jessenius waves to his departing daughter Julia through a barred window. Prague, the summer of 1921. The hangman Mydlář executes twenty seven members of the estates' resistance, with Jessenius among them. The Jesuits return to the university. Jakoubek is appointed the imperial administrator. The impoverished Kepler sells horoscopes on the street. The heads of the twelve executed men are displayed at the Prague Old Town's Bridge Tower as a warning. Europe is struck by a conflict which in the future will be called the Thirty Years' War.
The film director Luther made a five-sequel historical series called The Doctor of a Dying Era for Czechoslovak television in Bratislava in 1983. Seven years later, editing the original 16mm Gevaert material and copying it in the Budapest laboratories into a standard size resulted in the present historical film with a slightly changed title. The episodes are called: 1. Doctor Vitenbergicus, 2. Anatomia Pragensis, 3. Stellis vinctus, 4. Theatrum mundis, 5. Via Doloris. In the credits, the cast also includes the actor Ilja Racek (as the theologian Tilemann Heshusius), but his role from the first episode of the series did not make it into the final cut of the film.
lékař Ján Jesenský zvaný Jessenius
Maria Regina Felsová, Jesseniova žena
císař Rudolf II.
Voice by Gustav Opočenský
lichvář a zlatník Fels, Mariin otec
Voice by Ladislav Frej
astronom Johannes Kepler
kat Jan Mydlář
zemský sekretář svobodný pán Pavel Michna z Vacínova
Floro, Jesseniova milenka
hrabě Jáchym Ondřej Šlik
baron Kryštof Harant z Polžic a Bezdružic
Voice by Vladimír Ráž
rytíř Bohuslav z Michalovic
svobodný pán Václav Budovec z Budova
hrabě Jindřich Matyáš Thurn
arcivévoda a král Ferdinand II. Štýrský
velitel Franz Melchiar
kancléř kníže Zdeněk Vojtěch Popel z Lobkovic
král Fridrich Falcký
místodržící hrabě Vilém Slavata z Chlumu a Košumberka
místodržící hrabě Jaroslav Bořita z Martinic
písař rytíř Filip Fabricius
hrabě Albrecht Jan Smiřický
Voice by Daniela Bartáková
matka představená sestra Beata
Voice by Steva Maršálek
rytíř Kašpar Kaplíř ze Sulevic
Elfrieda, služka u Felse
malíř Jacob Hoefnagel
jeptiška sestra Pia
lazebník Jakub
student Gregorius
student Ambrosius
velitel Ostrštok
prokurátor rytíř Přibík Jeníšek z Újezda
měšťanka, majitelka domů
Voice by Vladimír Salač
farář při popravě
profesor Karlovy univerzity
opilý důstojník s děvčaty
svobodný pán Pavel z Říčan
astronom Tycho de Brahe
profesor Vavřinec Benedikt z Nudožer
španělský vyslanec don Baltasar de Zúñiga
Mistr David Lippach
komoří Filip Lang z Langenfelsu
Dorotka, služebná u Mydláře
hostinská
Voice by Radan Rusev
venkovan Seppl, Jesseniův průvodce
okradač mrtvol
starý muž na ulici
Betka, služebná u Jessenia
zvoník
sluha ve vězení
kupčící kněz při popravě
katův pomocník Prokůpek
Julinka, Jesseniova dcera
kněžna Polyxena z Lobkovic, Lobkovicova žena
rektor Martin Bacháček z Nouměřic
rektor Jan Campanus Vodňanský
Voice by Jiří Zavřel
kníže Matouš Děpolt Popel z Lobkovic
Voice by Jiří Havel
svobodný pán Jan Daniel Kapr z Kaprštejna
Voice by Ladislav Krečmer
vyvolávač při propravě
velitel Kristián I. Anhaltský
Bohunka, Jakubova žena
páter Sabinus
Voice by Mirko Musil
starý rybář u ohně
venkovan Tobias
Zoltán, felčar v ležení
felčar v ležení
hlas posla války
hlas hraběte Albrechta Jana Smiřického jako chlapce
hlas vojáka v ležení/hlas vojáka ve vězení
hlas vojáka s arkebuzou
hlas důstojníka čtoucího přísahu
Jan Petrů, Dana Smržová, Ivan Ernyei, Pavel Svoboda
Jana Příkaská, Aleš Týbl, Michal Caban
Josef Polišenský, Mária Bokesová-Uherová, Pavel Šebek, Robert Kratochvíl, František Michálek (jezdectví)
Helena Friedlová (klapka), Ota Pšenička (vrchní osvětlovač), Jaroslav Trousil (fotograf)
FISYO (Music Conducted by Mario Klemens), Rožmberská kapela (Music Conducted by František Pok)
Singer ženský hlas
Svědek umírajícího času
Svědek umírajícího času
The Witness Of a Dying Era
film
featuretheatrical distribution
drama, historical, biography
Czechoslovakia
1990
1982—1983, 1990
premiere 1 February 1991 /suitable for youths/
Filmové studio Barrandov, Československá televízia Bratislava (původní zadavatel 1982–1983)
1. tvůrčí skupina, Jiří Blažek (vedoucí 1. tvůrčí skupiny), Jiří Ulrich ml. (vedoucí produkce 1. tvůrčí skupiny)
feature film
96 min
2 740 meters
35mm
1:1,37
colour
sound
mono
Czech
Czech, German
without subtitles
Czech
Event: Prémie Sekce pro tvůrčí činnost v oblasti divadla a filmu při Slovenském literárním fondu za rok 1984
1985
Bratislava / Czechoslovakia
Marian Puobiš
Event: Prémie Sekce pro tvůrčí činnost v oblasti divadla a filmu při Slovenském literárním fondu za rok 1984
1985
Bratislava / Czechoslovakia
Miloslav Luther