During the invasion of Soviet and Warsaw Pact troops into Czechoslovakia in August 1968, several professional cameramen documented events across Prague. From their material, Evald Schorm edited a film with the working title Confusion at the turn of 1968 and 1969. Under the same title, it was screened publicly in 1990. Authentic footage of streets occupied by tanks, hospitals and commemorative rallies in rapid succession shows the defiance and hope, but also the sacrifices that the events of August demanded. Some of the footage comes from an extraordinary congress of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, which was convened in a factory in Vysočany in response to the occupation. The entire film is accompanied by the soundtrack of that congress, and music by Petr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.
The events of August 1968. The wounded are lying in the hospital. Tanks and transporters of the occupation troops are passing through the streets. People in the streets post several anti-occupation signs in Czech and Russian and slogans in support of Czechoslovak politicians led by Ludvík Svoboda and Alexander Dubček. They gather at the monuments, trying to communicate with the occupiers. In front of the building of the Czechoslovak Radio on Vinohradská třída in Prague are people trying to protect this institution. On the statue of St. Wenceslas on Wenceslas Square are several banners with slogans. Jerusalem Street, Old Town Square with the statue of Master Jan Hus and Jungmann Square with the statue of Josef Jungmann, as well as Senovážné Square and Republic Square are also occupied by Soviet tanks. Hradčanské Square is also barricaded. Another gathering of citizens occurred in front of the Austrian Embassy in Smíchov. The Vinohrady Theatre is festooned with banners and flags. In a chaotic atmosphere, an extraordinary 14th Congress of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia is taking place in the Českomoravská Kolben-Daněk (ČKD) hall in Vysočany. The participants of the congress fill the hall, negotiating until late night hours. The occupation has claimed several lives in Prague – citizens in the streets pay their respects to the dead. The crowd in front of the office of the National Assembly loudly welcomes politician Josef Smrkovsky.
The film was in development at the turn of 1968 and 1969. After twenty years of hiding, it was completed in 1990. The National Film Archive Prague also holds other unedited film material.
Stanislav Milota, Jaromír Kallista, Jiří Macák, Ivan Vojnár, Jozef Ort-Šnep
Vlastimil Harnach (podíl na vzniku filmu – zajištění kamery, materiálu a laboratoří), Vlasta Chramostová, Alena Šulová
archivní
Zmatek
Zmatek
Confusion
film
documentarynon-theatrical distribution
reportage
Czechoslovakia
1969
1968—1969, 1990
non-distribution premiere 27 August 1990 (televizní uvedení ČST 1)
Jaromír Kallista, Filmové studio Barrandov (spolupráce)
medium length film
35 min
999 meters
35mm
1:1,37
black & white
sound
mono
Czech
Czech
without subtitles
Czech