Courage for Every Day

Country

Czechoslovakia

Copyright

1964

Production year

1964

Premiere

24 September 1965

Runtime

89 min

Director

Evald Schorm

Category

film

Genre

drama, social, psychological

Typology

featuretheatrical distributionlong

Original title

Každý den odvahu

Czech title

Každý den odvahu

English title

Courage for Every Day

Working title

Odvahu pro všední den

Summary

Evald Schorm’s 1964 feature debut is a Czechoslovak New Wave picture that both offers a fresh perspective on the theme of the building of socialism and reveals the human experience of the then 33-year-old first-time director. Using a screenplay by Antonín Máša, Schorm shot Každý den odvahu (Courage for Every Day) as an existential drama reflecting the moral crisis experienced by the politically engaged generation of the 1950s in the wake of the reassessment of the cult of personality. The narrative’s protagonist is Jarda Lukáš, a young engineering worker shaken into an agonising break with ideals that were based on illusion rather than reality. However, the world around him has no understanding for the despondent Jarda; those closest to him are infected with lies and moral decay. The hero, who had relied more on slogans from posters than the voice of his own consciousness, experiences harsh disillusionment. The political work for which he was praised after 1948 now seems embarrassing, inspiring if anything amusement. Jarda even loses his love, the arranger Věra... Schorm does not judge his hero (who is living through the difficult “Christ’s” age of 33) but finds sympathy for his tough situation. The evolution of Jarda’s character therefore further increases the viewer’s unease. The drama Courage for Every Day was so provocative in its day that it even met the displeasure of the president, Novotný. It did not reach audiences for a whole year. Today, however, it is one of the most respected works of the Czechoslovak New Wave, thanks to Schorm’s sensitive direction, Jan Čuřík’s cinematography and the performances of Jan Kačer and Jana Brejchová in the lead roles. Olga Scheinpflugová, who secured few screen roles in the 1960s, impresses in the part of a landlady.

Synopsis

Jarda Lukáš, a worker from a big machine-tool plant, enjoyed a rather decent career after the Communist putsch in February 1948. As one of the pioneers of the youth-movement of stakhanovites, he skilfully engaged himself in the political work with young people, and thus quickly climbed up. When Stalin's cult of personality was revealed and rejected, however, many things changed and Jarda is unable to cope flexibly with such changes. He keeps working along the old directives and cannot understand that his political work for which he used to be praised once is now just a reason for mockery. He is quite unhappy even in his personal life. Although his girlfriend Věra, working as a window-dresser, still loves him, their common life is complicated by a lack of privacy. Věra sadly observes how her lover again and again throws himself into acts which end up in awkward fiascos. She does her best to help him, but after many quarrels which end up in vain she decides to separate from him. Jarda, disgusted by life, finds comfort in alcohol. Drunk, he reprehends his friends for "betraying the revolution" and they beat him up for his threats. The next day, Věra tries to find Jarda in the factory, but he hides from her and lets her leave.

Cast

Jana Brejchová

aranžérka Věra

Jan Kačer

dělník Jarda Lukáš

Josef Abrhám

dělník Bořek

Jiřina Jirásková

Olina, redaktorova žena

Václav Trégl

Eduard Mrázek, bratr bytné

Jan Cmíral

podnikový ředitel

Josef Krameš

kouzelník

Helena Uhlířová

kouzelníkova asistentka

Jiří Menzel

Jardův kolega

Oldřich Stodola

tanečník

Naděžda Sobotková

tanečnice

Drago Čáslavský

zpěvák

František Popp

klavírista

Emma Černá

Jardova sestra

Pavel Páv

Jardův švagr

Jaroslav Tomsa

příslušník VB

František Löring

starý operní pěvec

Jan Počepický

host ve vinárně/muž s kočárkem

Miloš Kohout

televizní redaktor

Zdeněk Kment

tajemník

Jaroslav Viták

funkcionář

František Šindelář

starší muž na srazu

Alois Čuřík

stařec

Radomír Chabina

karbaník

R. Všelichová

matka

V. Hofmann

rváč

Commentary

Crew and creators

Director

Evald Schorm

Second Unit Director

Miloš Kohout

Assistant Director

Boca Abrhámová

Continuity

Irena Klausová

Screenstory

Antonín Máša

Screenplay

Antonín Máša

Commentary by

Jerzy Andrzejewski (citát)

Shooting Script

Evald Schorm, Jan Čuřík

Director of Photography

Jan Čuřík

Second Unit Photography

Ivan Šlapeta

Camera Operator

Petr Čech

Production Designer

Jan Oliva

Set Designer

Josef Dvořák, Václav Šebek, Karel Průcha

Costume Designer

Marta Bártová

Assistant Film Editor

Eva Schmiedbergerová

Sound Designer

František Šindelář, Bohumír Brunclík (zvukové efekty)

Assistant Sound Designer

Jaroslav Kopic

Production Manager

Josef Ouzký

Unit Production Manager

Václav Dobeš, Růžena Hulínská

Unit Production Manager

Jiří Mařas, Bohumír Čech

Cooperation

Jana Cunderlová (klapka), Otta Pšenička (vrchní osvětlovač), Josef Vítek (fotograf)

Music

Music Composed by

Jan Klusák

Selected Music

Julius Fučík (Veselí vesničtí kováři)

Music Performed by

FISYO (Music Conducted by Štěpán Koníček)

Songs

Plují lodi do Triany

Song Composer Jan F. Fischer

Ovčáci čtveráci /parafráze Rošťáci čtveráci/

Song Composer lidová píseň
Writer of Lyrics lidová píseň
Singer Jan Libíček

Klementajn

Song Composer lidová americká píseň
Writer of Lyrics Jiří Suchý
Singer Jiří Suchý

Zdálo se mi, má panenko

Song Composer lidová píseň
Writer of Lyrics lidová píseň
Singer Drago Čáslavský

Avanti o popolo

Singer Jan Kačer

Mnoga ljeta

Singer sbor

Production info

Original Title

Každý den odvahu

Czech Title

Každý den odvahu

English Title

Courage for Every Day

Working Title

Odvahu pro všední den

Category

film

Typology

featuretheatrical distribution

Genre

drama, social, psychological

Origin country

Czechoslovakia

Copyright

1964

Production Year

1964

Production specifications

literary Screenplay approved 8 October 1963
technical Screenplay approved 21 February 1964
start of filming 4 April 1964
end of filming 14 July 1964
projection approval 6 October 1964
withdrawal from distribution 6 April 1973
withdrawal from distribution 31 December 1992

Premiere

preview 17 September 1965 (kino Sevastopol /1 týden/, Praha)
premiere 24 September 1965 /unsuitable for youths/ (kino Paříž /1 týden/, Praha)
premiere 24 September 1965 /unsuitable for youths/ (celostátní)
renewed premiere 1 September 1990 /unsuitable for youths/
renewed premiere 7 September 2023 /suitable for all ages without limit/

Distribution

Ústřední půjčovna filmů (původní 1965 a obnovená 1990), Národní filmový archiv (obnovená 2023)

Creative Group

Tvůrčí skupina Novotný – Kubala, Bedřich Kubala (vedoucí dramaturg tvůrčí skupiny), Ladislav Novotný (vedoucí výroby tvůrčí skupiny)

Technical info

Duration typology

feature film

Duration in minutes

89 min

Original length in metres

2 436 meters

Distribution carrier

16mm, 35mm, DCP 2-D, MP4, BRD

Aspect ratio

1:1,37

Colour

black & white

Sound

sound

Sound system/format

mono

Versions

Czech

Dialogue languages

Czech

Subtitles languages

without subtitles

Opening/End credits languages

Czech

Awards

Vítěz

Festival: 1. Finále Plzeň

1968
Plzeň / Czechoslovakia
Evald Schorm

Vítěz

Festival: 1. Finále Plzeň

1968
Plzeň / Czechoslovakia
Jan Čuřík

Vítěz

Festival: 1. Finále Plzeň

1968
Plzeň / Czechoslovakia
Antonín Máša

Vítěz

Festival: 19. mezinárodní filmový festival Locarno

1966
Locarno / Switzerland

Vítěz

Exhibition: 2. mezinárodní přehlídka nového filmu Pesaro

1966
Pesaro / Italy

Vítěz

Event: Cena československé filmové kritiky za rok 1964

1965
Praha / Czechoslovakia

Vítěz

Event: Ceny Trilobit 1964

1965
Praha / Czechoslovakia
Jan Čuřík

Vítěz

Event: Ceny Trilobit 1964

1965
Praha / Czechoslovakia
Evald Schorm